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WEEK EIGHT

CLASSICAL URDU POETRY

*IMAGES OF GHALIB*

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REQUIRED WORK:

*C. M. Naim and Carla Petievich, "Urdu in Lucknow / Lucknow in Urdu,"  in Lucknow: Memories of a City, ed. by Violette Graff (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997), pp. 165-180: on the CU website.

Frances W. Pritchett, Nets of Awareness (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1994)
*"Beyond a Sea of Blood," Chapter 2, pp. 16-30
*"Reconstruction," Chapter 3, pp. 31-45.
*"The Water of Life," Chapter 4, pp. 46-59
These chapters online at CU: Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4.
Also: online at the Univ. of California Press website.
also, online through NetLibrary. Once within their system, you can go to the exact location.

Ralph Russell, "The Islam of Urdu Poetry," The Hindu, April 7, 2002: online through The Hindu; and online at CU.

Ralph Russell and Khurshidul Islam,"The Revolt of 1857," in Ghalib: Life and Letters (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969), Chapter 6, pp. 132-155. BUTLER RESERVE. Also: these pages online at CU.
 

SPECIAL: URDU POETRY TEXTS WE WILL USE IN CLASS

the ghazal *yih nah thi* in Urdu script (jpg image)
the ghazal *yih nah thi* in Hindi script (jpg image)
--> the *worksheet* analyzing this ghazal (PDF) <-- I will bring it to class

If you REALLY want to understand the ghazal, and are feeling brave,
here's the genuine article: {20} (click on the verse numbers for individual verse comments, and notice that you can change the script display options)

If we have time, we will also listen to a brief modern poem, or "nazm," by Faiz: here it is in PDF form: *dasht-e tanha'i meN*


POSSIBLE PAPER TOPIC EIGHT:

Ghalib was the first poet in Urdu literary history to oversee the publication of his divan of poetry-- four times within his lifetime. He also corresponded constantly, using both traditional messengers and the new British-run postal system. From his letters in the Russell and Islam book, what can you learn about his relationship with these various means of distribution and communication? Source: Ralph Russell and Khurshidul Islam, Ghalib: Life and Letters (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969).
 

 
 
FURTHER RESOURCES:
 

ONLINE BOOKS:

*Annemarie Schimmel. Pain and Grace. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1976. Online through NetLibrary. Once within their system, you can go to the exact location.

*Nice presentation of the Rubaiyat of Edwin Fitzgerald, source of what is nowadays taken to be the ghazal's romantic mood: at arabiannights.org.
 

ONLINE ARTICLES:

*J. L. Kipling, "Indian Art in Metal and Wood," in Harper's New Monthly Magazine 67,397 (June 1883), pp. 53-67. Elegantly illustrated article by Rudyard Kipling's father: at the Cornell Univ. library site.

*F. Marion Crawford, "The Mohammadans in India," in Harper's New Monthly Magazine 71,422 (July 1885), pp. 165-180. A comparative analysis of architectural styles: at the Cornell Univ. library site.

*Edwin Lord Weeks, "Notes on Indian Art," in Harper's New Monthly Magazine 91,544 (Sept. 1895), pp. 567-585. About architectural design, with many examples:  at the Cornell Univ. library site.

*The ironic fate of Bahadur Shah's tomb-- and his memory-- in Myanmar: at the Indian Express website.
 

WEBSITES:

*On the development of Urdu (and Hindi): *Some recommended sources*

*About calligraphy: *FWP's calligraphy links*
 
 

 
 

 
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