~~~
WEEK THREE

AKBAR AND HIS TIMES

IMAGES OF: *BABUR*; *HUMAYUN*; *AKBAR*

*FATAHPUR SIKRI*

*MEANTIME -- THE PORTUGUESE IN GOA*

*MAPS OF THE PERIOD*

~~~

 
 
REQUIRED WORK:

*Ikram, Chapter 10: The Establishment of the Mughal Empire, pp. 135-42
*Ikram, Chapter 11: The Age of Akbar, pp. 143-55
*Ikram, Chapter 12: Religion at Akbar's Court, pp. 156-65
*Ikram, Chapter 13: The Orthodox Reaction, pp. 166-74
Online through CU as a "Virtual Reading Room Text." Another source: the public version.

*Eaton, "The Rise of Mughal Power," Chapter 6 (pp. 137-158) of Richard M. Eaton, The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1993. BUTLER RESERVE. Also: online at UC Press. also: online through NetLibrary. Within their system, here is the exact location.

*Muzaffar Alam, The Sufi Intervention, pp. 81-114, of The Languages of Political Islam: India 1200-1800. New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2004. At Book Culture; also on BUTLER RESERVE.

*"The Conquest of Malwa" and related matters, excerpts from chapters 33-39 (drawn from pp. 207-244) of Volume 2 of The Akbar-nama of Abu'l-fazl; history of the reign of Akbar, including an account of his predecessors (3 vols.), trans. by Henry Beveridge: these excerpts (Chs. 33-39) on the CU website.


POSSIBLE PAPER TOPIC THREE:

A second part of Abu'l-Fazl's great work consists of three more volumes called the A'in-e Akbari, the "Institutes of Akbar." These remarkable volumes contain a detailed account of the world as Abu'l-Fazl knew it, and the royal court as Akbar organized it-- take a look at the Table of Contents. At the very end of the third volume appears a collection of Akbar's sayings. This collection, carefully compiled over the years by his chosen companion and biographer, is as close as we are ever likely to get to Akbar's own view of the world. Into what categories would you divide these sayings? Do you find them internally coherent? Using only these sayings, see if you can create a map of Akbar's mind, and reach some conclusions about his basic philosophical views.
 

 
 
FURTHER RESOURCES:
 

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:

*Wheeler M. Thackston, trans. and ed. The Baburnama; Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. [There is now an inexpensive paperback version too, but it doesn't have the truly marvellous illustrations.]
 

ONLINE BOOKS:

*Excerpts from the Babur-nama, prepared (with miniature paintings to illustrate it) by Prof. Dan Waugh: online at Univ. of Washington

*Excerpts from the Humayun-nama by Gulbadan Begam (1522/3-1603), Humayun's sister:  on the CU website.
 

ONLINE ARTICLES:

*Social Scientist 20, 232-33 (1992). "Akbar." A special issue about him: on the DSAL site.

*M. Athar Ali, "The Evolution of the Perception of India: Akbar and Abu'l 
Fazl." Social Scientist 22, 272-74 (1996), pp. 80-88: DSAL.

*Amitav Ghosh, "The Man Behind the Mosque," The Little Magazine 1,2 (2000): Little Magazine. (About Babur and the Babur-nama.)

*Gregory Minissale, "The Synthesis of European and Mughal Art, in the Emperor Akbar's Khamsa of Nizami," beautifully illustrated: Asianart.com.

*Father Monserrate, S.J., an excerpt from his Commentary (1591) on his stay at Akbar's court: online at CU.  

WEBSITES:

**Online art historical resources for Akbar's time, links provided by FWP
 

 
 

 
 -- back to course index page -- to fwp's home page --