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My first
book after my dissertation was this one (New York:
Columbia University Press, 1991). While preparing
it for publication, I was asked to shorten it
somewhat; once I got started, I ended up
shortening it by about half, which was painful.
But the result was an improvement in narrative
quality, so I had no real regrets.
But
of course I kept the files for the longer
translation-- which itself amounted to only about
half of the original 544-page Urdu text. Now, with
no space constraints, I can make available both
the introductory material from the printed edition
(modified and corrected wherever appropriate) and
the longer translation. This translation in its
present form is meant to be a free good; nobody
has permission to do anything commercial with it.
And if you want to delve deeper, here are some *further
resources*.
~~~~~~~
*Acknowledgments*
*A Note
on Transliteration* (PDF format)
*(1) The
Medieval Persian Romance Tradition* (PDF
format)
*(2)
The Persian Hamzah Romance Comes to India*
(PDF format)
*(3) The
Hamzah Romance In Urdu* (PDF format)
*(4) The
Dastan of Amir Hamzah in Oral Narration*
(PDF format)
*(5)
The Dastan of Amir Hamzah in Print* (PDF
format)
*(6)
Dastan-e Amir Hamzah: the Bilgrami Text*
(PDF format)
*(7)
Dastan-e Amir Hamzah: the Narrative* (PDF
format)
*Bibliography*
(PDF format)
~~~~~~~
*Index of Characters*
*Glossary*
*ONE* == Khvajah
Buzurchmihr goes to Mecca and makes inquiries
everywhere about Amir Hamzah's birth.
*TWO* == Amir
Hamzah’s cradle goes to the Realm of Qaf, and
takes that sun of perfection to Mount Qaf.
*THREE* == The
dastan of how the Amir and Muqbil and ‘Amar
were given looks of empowerment by the Friends
of God.
*FOUR* == The Amir
comes to Mecca the Great, and Naushervan’s
letter reaches him.
*FIVE* == [The
Amir kills a lion on the way to Ctesiphon, and
‘Amar makes use of its skin.]
*SIX* == Gustahm
arrives in the city of Ctesiphon, bringing
Bahram Gurd the Emperor of China, with supreme
grandeur and glory and splendor.
*SEVEN* ==
[Gustahm makes a treacherous attack and wounds
Bahram, but ‘Amar cures the wound.]
*EIGHT* == [The
Amir goes with Naushervan to the Garden of
Justice, where ‘Amar contrives to join them.]
*NINE* == [‘Amar
humiliates Bakhtak, and the Amir is stricken
with love.]
*TEN* == The
Amir’s first meeting with the foremost among
the beautiful ones of the age, that is, with
Princess Mihr Nigar.
*ELEVEN* == [The
Amir sets out for Sarandip to conquer Landhaur
bin Sa’dan, Emperor of Hindustan.]
*TWELVE* == The
Amir’s ships are again storm-tossed, and those
unlucky ones fall into the Whirlpool of
Alexander, then emerge from the hurricane and
arrive in the land of Sarandip.
*THIRTEEN* ==
[‘Amar plays tricks on the Amir’s companions,
but cannot fool the Amir himself.]
*FOURTEEN* ==
Landhaur makes war on the Sahib-qiran, and is
finally subdued by this world-conqueror.
*FIFTEEN* == [The
Amir and Landhaur return to Naushervan’s
court, where Landhaur narrowly escapes
execution.]
*SIXTEEN* ==
Bakhtak’s mother Hell-cave Bano spreads a
rumor of Princess Mihr Nigar’s death, and the
Amir hears it and is distraught, and ‘Amar
kills Hell-cave Bano and conceals that
worthless one in the leaves.
*SEVENTEEN* ==
[The Amir is tricked into setting out to
conquer the kings of the Seven Lands.]
*EIGHTEEN* == The
Amir sets out for Greece, and contracts a
marriage with Nahid Maryam, a charming beauty.
*NINETEEN* == The
pigeon’s letter arrives in Ctesiphon, and
plans are made to kill Muqbil, etc., and ‘Amar
suddenly arrives.
*TWENTY* == ‘Amar
sets out for Egypt after the pigeon and kills
it by the city gates and frees the Amir from
captivity, after grief and despair.
*TWENTY-ONE* ==
The Amir is brought out of the prison of the
Pit of Joseph, and is freed through the help
of Zuhrah of Egypt.
*TWENTY-TWO* ==
Zhopin mounts a night-attack on the army of
Islam, and the Amir is wounded and cannot be
found at the scene.
*TWENTY-THREE* ==
‘Abdur Rahman the Jinn, vazir of the King of
Kings of the Realm of Qaf, comes to bear away
the Amir.
*TWENTY-FOUR* ==
Naushervan discovers that the Amir has gone to
Qaf, and sends an army off to Mecca.
*TWENTY-FIVE* ==
Directing the reins of the steed of the pen
toward writing about the Sahib-qiran, the
World-conqueror, Amir Hamzah of great
magnificence, the possessor of generosity and
kindness.
*TWENTY-SIX* ==
Khvajah Nihal sets out toward Mecca to bring
back Mihr Nigar, and dies at ‘Amar’s hands.
*TWENTY-SEVEN* ==
[Akhzar Elephant-ears besieges the fort, falls
victim to ‘Amar’s trickery, and is driven to
suicide.]
*TWENTY-EIGHT* ==
Qarin Elephant-neck sets out to chastise
‘Amar, and dies at the hands of the Veiled
One.
*TWENTY-NINE* ==
[‘Amar persuades Zhopin that the Amir is
dead.]
*THIRTY* == [‘Amar
pretends that he will give Mihr Nigar to
Zhopin in marriage, and thus acquires from him
fresh provisions for the fort.]
*THIRTY-ONE* ==
[‘Amar uses fire and trickery to defeat and
plunder the enemy army.]
*THIRTY-TWO* ==
‘Ifrit Dev takes refuge in the tilism of the
City of Gold, at the advice of his mother,
Mal‘unah Jadu.
*THIRTY-THREE* ==
[The Amir pursues ‘Ifrit into the tilism, and
has strange adventures there.]
*THIRTY-FOUR* ==
[The Amir kills ‘Ifrit, and Khizr kills
‘Ifrit’s mother.]
*THIRTY-FIVE* ==
Dastan about the situation of the Sahib-qiran
of the Age, the Earthquake of Qaf, the Younger
Solomon, Amir Hamzah the glorious.
*THIRTY-SIX* ==
The dastan of the King of the ‘Ayyars of the
Age, the renowned Khvajah ‘Amar, and Hurmuz
and Faramarz.
*THIRTY-SEVEN* ==
[‘Amar poses as a faqir, and conquers a new
fort.]
*THIRTY-EIGHT* ==
[The Amir tries in vain to return from the
Realm of Qaf to the Realm of the World.]
*THIRTY-NINE* ==
[The Amir’s adventures in the Island of
Confusion.]
*FORTY* == [The
Amir is persecuted by Asman Pari, and tricked
by the White Dev.]
*FORTY-ONE* == The
dastan of Khvajah ‘Amar ‘Ayyar’s going from
his previous fort to the fort of Devdad, with
Princess Mihr Nigar and the army of Islam.
*FORTY-TWO* ==
[‘Amar’s fort is treacherously attacked
through a tunnel, but the plot is discovered
and the invaders defeated.]
*FORTY-THREE* ==
[The Amir marries Raihan Pari, in an attempt
to reach the World.]
*FORTY-FOUR* ==
Asman Pari goes with a powerful army to the
fort of Sabz-nigar, lays waste the city, takes
captive Sabz-qaba the Jinn and Raihan Pari,
punishes Sabz-qaba the Jinn, and imprisons
Raihan Pari in the Dungeon of Solomon.
*FORTY-FIVE* ==
[Zuhrah of Egypt disappears from the roof of
the fort, and comes before Asman Pari.]
*FORTY-SIX* ==
[Mihr Nigar runs away in anger and has various
adventures, until ‘Amar placates her and
brings her back.]
*FORTY-SEVEN* ==
[The Amir tries again to leave Qaf, and again
is unwillingly reunited with Asman Pari.]
*FORTY-EIGHT* ==
[The Amir frees the captives of the Dungeon of
Solomon, and is helped by Asifa Basafa to
escape from Asman Pari.]
*FORTY-NINE* ==
The Amir arrives at the house of Samandun Dev
the Thousand-armed, and rescues Zuhrah of
Egypt from captivity.
*FIFTY* == [The
Amir is joyfully reunited with Mihr Nigar and
all his old companions.]
*FIFTY-ONE* ==
[The Amir prepares to marry Mihr Nigar, with
Asman Pari in attendance.]
*FIFTY-TWO* ==
[The Amir marries Mihr Nigar, and she gives
birth to Qubad.]
*FIFTY-THREE* ==
[Bahman betrays the Amir, but is put to flight
by the young Qubad.]
*FIFTY-FOUR* ==
[The Amir is wounded by Bahman, but recovers
in a goatherd’s hut.]
*FIFTY-FIVE* ==
[The Amir suffers three terrible
bereavements.]
*FIFTY-SIX* ==
Qarun bin Farhad ‘Akkah and Kulliyat bin Gilim
‘Ayyar go to the Amir, capture him, and take
him and Muqbil away.
*FIFTY-SEVEN* ==
[The Amir finally learns the identity of the
Veiled One.]
*FIFTY-EIGHT* ==
[The Amir acquires a wife, and discovers a
son.]
*FIFTY-NINE*
== [The Amir is carried off by one
woman, and marries another.]
*SIXTY* == The
Amir goes to the Fire-temple of Nimrod in
order to bring Naushervan back.
*SIXTY-ONE* ==
Dastan of the birth of Prince Badi’ uz-Zaman
from the womb of Geli Savar daughter of
Ganjal, and the prince’s being shut up in a
box and floated down the river, and his rescue
and upbringing by Quraishah daughter of Asman
Pari, at Hazrat Khizr’s order.
*SIXTY-TWO* == The
martyrdom of Rustam Pil-tan in the war against
Ahriman Sher-e Gurdan, Ruler of Bakhtar, and
the death of Qunduz Sar-e Shuban and Aljosh at
Ahriman’s hands.
*SIXTY-THREE* ==
The Amir sets out toward Nayastan, and kills
Sang-andaz the Bloodthirsty of Nayastan, the
lord of that place.
*SIXTY-FOUR* ==
The Amir sets out for Mecca the Great, and is
martyred at the ever-victorious side of the
Master of the Universe, God’s peace and
blessing be upon him, and the dastan is
concluded.
~~~~~~~~~~~
*on the Dastan-e Amir Hamzah:
further resources*
~~~~~~~~~~~
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